Friday, October 19, 2007

Rule of law in S'pore has helped social cohesion


Rule of law in S'pore has helped social cohesion: DPM Jayakumar

By Dominique Loh, Channel NewsAsia Posted: 19 October 2007 1907 hrs
Rule of law in S'pore has helped social cohesion: DPM Jayakumar
SINGAPORE : The rule of law has served more than just a social function in Singapore; it has kept law and order, but more importantly has helped Singapore tackle contemporary terrorism, which exploits and misuses religion.
This was the view of Deputy Prime Minister S Jayakumar, who was speaking at an International Bar Association conference on Friday.
In a densely populated city of 4.7 million, with a multi-racial and religious make up, the rule of law has served Singapore well, said DPM Jayakumar.
Speaking at the IBA conference, he shared with delegates Singapore's experience of finding the balance between individual and societal rights.
During a question and answer session, the issue of individual rights was brought up by members of the floor.
Among them was Chee Soon Juan, a member of the opposition from the Singapore Democratic Party. He questioned the panel about using the legal system to silence political opponents and the right to public assemblies.
In response, DPM Jayakumar said all political parties are subjected to the same rules on public gatherings.
Professor Jayakumar, who is also the Law Minister, said this was recently tested last year when three people were prosecuted for posting remarks which were considered racist and derogatory by other races. Their comments were posted on blogs and online forums.
The Deputy Prime Minister said Singapore also takes a strong stand on maintaining law and order. There are strict laws and punishments, especially when dealing with drug traffickers.
During his speech, Professor Jayakumar also highlighted the dilemma in balancing different interests, especially when dealing with terrorism.
He said that in Singapore, this was not a theoretical issue but a real one, especially when authorities uncovered the plot by the Jemaah Islamiyah in 2001 when they tried to mount attacks in Singapore.
Professor Jayakumar said, "Is the rule of law violated when governments crack down on jihadist web sites, monitor internet chats, or intercept cellphone communications? Terrorism is in effect a flagrant disregard of the rule of law.
"The terrorist suicide bomber not only does not mind death, he believes death will bring martyrdom and rewards in afterlife. If the law does not produce a response that upholds law and order, the law becomes irrelevant."
He said the way Singapore has approached the rule of law may be unique from others, but it has served the country well in strengthening the social fabric. But each society and government must decide and find that balance themselves.
Another panelist at the IBA conference, Sylvia Lim, who is a member of the opposition Workers' Party, gave delegates her observations about the Singapore legal system. She said that while it has attained high marks in international rankings, there are areas to improve on.
These include the area of criminal law, where she cited examples when the burden of proof shifts to a defendant and it is not an easy task to prove his or her innocence. This is especially so when the accused is in custody, away from legal counsel.
As for the new internet media, Ms Lim believes the Singapore government is trying to grapple with the issue as well, as seen in the last general election, when the internet community was able to post pictures and speeches of opposition rallies while the coverage of the opposition in the mainstream media was more subdued.
But she told delegates she is encouraged by the Singapore government's efforts to address the issue of the internet media. - CNA/ms
http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/306629/1/.html

50,000 foreigners gain from S'pore aid scheme


I think this is a good way Singapore impacts the world
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Home > Latest News > Singapore
Oct 19, 2007
50,000 foreigners gain from S'pore aid scheme
Milestone for body that gives help to developing countries
By Yeo Ghim Lay
MISS Shifana Ali, 23, a Maldivian athlete who set a country record in the Olympic Games, has helped to chalk up a new figure in Singapore.
Here for a course funded by the Singapore Cooperation Programme (SCP), she is its 50,000th participant.
The SCP, an umbrella body formed in 1992 to group Singapore's various technical assistance programmes, gives aid in human resource development to developing countries.
To mark the occasion, Foreign Minister George Yeo presented Miss Shifana an award at a ceremony yesterday at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The SCP also has its 15th anniversary this year.
Recalling how the programme started, Mr Yeo said Singapore was fortunate to receive development aid from other countries after independence in 1965.
Without it, Singapore's transition from Third World to First would have been much more difficult, he said.
'Now we are better off, we hope what assistance we can provide to others will be of some use.'
The SCP now trains about 6,000 people every year, and has trained participants from 168 developing countries.
Miss Shifana, an aeronautical information services officer in the Maldives civil aviation department, is here for a course on aeronautical information services. It is conducted by the Singapore Aviation Academy.
She said: 'The programme is very important for developing countries like mine, because we need opportunities to learn.'
The fourth of nine children, she represented the Maldives in the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, Greece.
Clocking a time of just over a minute in the heats of the 400m race, she set a new record in her country.
When she returns home next month, she says one thing she wants to do is produce an aeronautical information publication - a manual containing aviation information for pilots flying into the Maldives.
She also intends to encourage her countrymen to apply for SCP training.
As the 50,000th participant in the SCP, Miss Shifana received from Mr Yeo a framed Risis orchid and a copy of Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew's memoirs - From Third World To First, The Singapore Story: 1965-2000.
Noting that the SCP will have to 'evolve to meet changing developmental needs', Mr Yeo said it will focus more on 'transboundary concerns like sustainable development, health-care management, climate change and environmental management'.
The programme will also forge more partnerships, on top of the more than 30 it has with developed countries and international organisations.
'We are committed to doing our part as responsible global citizens. Though we are small, small can be beautiful, or at least this is what we want to believe,' said Mr Yeo.
ghimlay@sph.com.sg
http://www.straitstimes.com/Latest+News/Singapore/STIStory_168580.html

Thursday, October 18, 2007

Rule of law is good for business: AG Chao


Rule of law is good for business: AG ChaoBy Lee U-Wen, TODAY Posted: 18 October 2007 1215 hrs

SINGAPORE: Just three days after Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew spoke at length about the rule of law in Singapore, it was Attorney-General Chao Hick Tin's turn to weigh in on its importance.
Addressing an audience of about 200 people on Wednesday, Mr Chao noted that while having a sound set of laws in place is crucial; ensuring they are consistently relevant in attracting businesses and investors is just as important.
Singapore's policy, even before independence in 1965, has always been to cultivate the right environment that allows businesses to be regulated but yet "does not stifle innovation and entrepreneurship", Mr Chao said.
He cited the recent example of how the Monetary Authority of Singapore amended the banking regulations in May to allow a widely-used instrument of Islamic finance called Murabaha.
In removing the restriction that limits institutions from carrying out non-financial activities, Islamic banking has been able to thrive here and is now "very much a part of the financial landscape" in Singapore, said Mr Chao.
The Government has also adopted a "light touch" on other regulatory frameworks, such as telecommunications and the Internet, to spur the rapid growth in that area.
But having a strong rule of law alone is not enough for a nation to achieve economic prosperity, said Mr Chao. "The existence of the rule of law is only one of the prerequisites, although an essential one, to create an environment that supports economic growth and draws foreign investments," he said.
Education, too, has to be an ongoing process. In the past 10 years, the Attorney-General's Chambers has educated public administrators with the necessary skills needed to understand the rule of law.
At the conference's opening on Sunday, Mr Lee said the key to Singapore's stable environment is its ability to provide a clean society with an independent judiciary, an honest police force and efficient law enforcement agencies. - TODAY/ym
http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/306312/1/.html